Procedural Justice and Police Legitimacy Resources
Many resources describing procedural justice and police legitimacy, and their convergence, have been produced in both the academic and law enforcement communities. Resources demonstrating the approaches described above are available for review in many different formats:
- Symposiums, presentations, articles and discussions relevant to examining explicit and implicit biases in the law, procedural justice, police legitimacy and perceptions of justice in the legal system.
- Strategies designed to improve relationships and increase trust between minority communities and the criminal justice system, as well advance the public and scholarly understandings of the issues contributing to those relationships.
- Explanations of methods and assemblies (combinations of methods organized for diverse situations)
- Concept papers describing foundational explanations for the methods and assemblies and why they work.
- Provide readers with an opportunity to access stories and many other types of artifacts: podcasts and presentations, many by Thought Leaders and others; influential articles, books and ideas that have shaped procedural justice and police legitimacy.
- Video and social media that convey key foundational concepts
Specific resources that may be helpful in furthering understanding of the topic follow.
Articles
- Building Police Legitimacy through Measuring and Managing Performance - National Police Foundation
- Floyd et al v. The City of New York, Opinion and Order, 08 Civ. 1034 (SAS) - U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York (pdf)
- Guide to Critical Issues in Policing (pdf) - The United States Department of Justice, Community Relations Service
- Impact of Distributive Justice, Procedural Justice, Interactional Justice, Temporal Justice, Spatial Justice on Job Satisfaction of Banking Employees (pdf) - Review of Integrated Business and Economics Review
- Inaugural Address of Mayor Bill de Blasio: Progress for New York - The Official Website of the City of New York
- Is the Economic Downturn Fundamentally Changing How We Police? - Police Executive Research Forum (pdf)
- Legitimacy and Procedural Justice: A New Element of Police Leadership (pdf) - Police Executive Research Forum
- Legitimacy and Procedural Justice: The New Orleans Case Study (pdf) - Police Forum
- NYPD Top Cop Bratton Says he's 'More or Less Solved' Stop-and-Frisk Issues - New York Daily News
- Procedural Justice - Beyond Intractability
- Procedural Justice - Community Oriented Policing Services, U.S. Department of Justice
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- Sourcebook of Criminal Justice Statistics Online (pdf) - University of Albany
- Statement of Interest of the United States, Floyd v. The City of New York - U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York (pdf)
- The Four Pillars of Justice Based Policing (pdf) - Portland Online
- The Importance of Procedural Justice - Community Policing Dispatch
- The Role of Procedural Justice and Legitimacy in Shaping Public Support for Policing (pdf) - The University of Akron
- Views of Law Enforcement, Racial Progress and News Coverage of Race - Pew Research Center
Literature
- E. Allen Lind and Tom Tyler, The Social Psychology of Procedural Justice (1988), and John
- Lorraine Mazerolle, Sarah Bennett, Jacqueline Davis, Elise Sargeant and Matthew Manning (2013). Legitimacy in Policing: A systematic review. Campbell Systematic Reviews. Campbell Collaboration
- Thibaut and Laurens Walker, Procedural Justice (1975)
- Tyler, T.R. and Fagan, J. (2008). Why do people cooperate with the police? Ohio State Journal of Criminal Law, 6, 231-275
- Tyler, T.R. (1990). Why people obey the law: Procedural justice, legitimacy, and compliance. Republished with a new afterword (2006). Princeton University Press.
- Sunshine, J. and Tyler, T.R. (2003). The role of procedural justice and legitimacy in shaping public support for policing. Law and Society Review, 37(3), 555-589
Studies
Videos
- Assessing Quality in Police Encounters with the Public - James Willis, George Mason University
- Bridging the Great Divide: Intro Panel 3: Building Legitimacy with Community Stakeholders - Panel Discussion at John Jay College
- Did You Know? "Procedural Justice" and Did You Know? "Procedural Justice: Immigrant Communities"- POST Videos
- Experiments in Public Confidence and Police Legitimacy - Ben Bradford, University of Oxford
- Implementing "Procedural Justice" Nationwide - Cincinnati Local 12 News Channel
- Introduction to Evidence-Based Policing for 1st and 2nd Line Supervisors - Cynthia Lum, George Mason University
- Is Procedural Justice the Secret Ingredient? - Tracey L. Meares at Community Justice 2014
- Leading Experiments in Police Legitimacy - University of Cambridge
- New Use of Force, Racial Bias Training For Law Enforcement - Los Angeles Wave
- Procedural Justice and Police Legitimacy - Stephen Mastrofski
- Procedural Justice - Repairing Relations Between Police and Community - Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
- Procedural Justice and Response to Harm - The Debriefing - Kyler Rasmussen / Dr. John Ellard
- Procedural Justice - Clarifying What it is
- Procedural Justice - Definition
- Procedural Justice and Police Legitimacy - Stephen Mastrofski, George Mason University
- Procedural Justice - Management 591 Human Resources, Chapter 14
- Promoting Justice and Making the Police More Effective - Lawrence Sherman, University of Cambridge
- Police Brutality Or Street Justice - Court TV
- Procedural Justice and Policing - Hassan Aden, NC Police Department
- Ramsey on Stop-and-Frisk Policy - NEast Philly.com
- Repairing Relations Between Police and Community - Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
- Understanding Deterrence and Legitimacy in Law Enforcement - Tracey Meares, Yale Law School (1 of 6)
- Understanding Deterrence and Legitimacy in Law Enforcement - Tracey Meares, Yale Law School (2 of 6)
- Understanding Deterrence and Legitimacy in Law Enforcement - Tracey Meares, Yale Law School (3 of 6)
- Understanding Deterrence and Legitimacy in Law Enforcement - Tracey Meares, Yale Law School (4 of 6)
- Understanding Deterrence and Legitimacy in Law Enforcement - Tracey Meares, Yale Law School (5 of 6)
- Understanding Deterrence and Legitimacy in Law Enforcement - Tracey Meares, Yale Law School (6 of 6)